THE ONE VERSE THAT DESTROYS
"WORKS SALVATION"
I have written in another blog post about one verse that destroys the macro-evolution theory. Well, here it goes again, there is also one verse in the Bible that, if taken seriously, would seem to put to rest the notion that any good thing I do can ‘merit’ anything toward my own salvation; or, would destroy the doctrine of a ‘works salvation’ or 'works righteousness'.
Before I get to the verse I would like to explain what is being referred to as ‘works salvation’ so there is no question as to what is being said. By ‘works salvation’ I am describing the doctrine that is widely held by most all other religions and cults outside of mainstream reformed, evangelical Christianity- in this post I am addressing only the Christian doctrine of ‘works salvation’. This doctrine would hold to the belief that in addition to Christ’s death on the cross for the remission (putting away) of sin, and His atoning sacrifice, there are ‘acts’ or ‘works’ that one who believes in Jesus must do to 'earn' or 'assist' in his or her salvation. These works that are done give merit to an individual and help procure their eternal salvation by not only manifesting the individuals sincerity but also by satisfying or indulging the sin debt owed on a daily basis subsequent to their initial belief in Christ as savior or acceptance into a system that they believe will ultimately save them. This merit, or righteousness, that is bound to the individual by these ‘works’ can obtain the individuals salvation, or release from punishment due as a result of their sin; however, immediate sin will affect salvation and can even separate an individual from God so that salvation is not possible. Thus, you will find that some formal ‘act’ of repentance or penance whether by acts of contrition or confession ‘must’ be done to bring one back into favor with God and once again procure salvation. I believe this is a good, though not perfect or thorough, description of what is being referred to in this post as ‘works salvation’.
Now to that verse, that one verse that simply destroys the doctrine of any type of ‘works salvation’. The verse referred to is found in the Old Testament book of Isaiah:
Isaiah 64:6- “We have all become like one who is unclean,and all our righteous deeds are like a polluted garment.We all fade like a leaf, and our iniquities, like the wind, take us away.” ESV Did you pay special attention to the words that were underlined? Those are the words that destroy the doctrine of ‘works salvation’. “But wait”, you say, “that can’t be what it means, I mean, surely my good works are worth something, right? You must have taken Isaiah’s words out of context!” Good point. Context is always ‘King’, so let’s take a look at the context before we get into the meaning of the verse.
In this section of Isaiah the prophet is bringing the word of the Lord to a nation (Judah) that has experienced a time of prosperity under King Uzziah and Jotham due to extensive building projects and relative peace. It was during this time and with the influence of some allies with nations that didn’t serve the Lord that we find Isaiah giving out this word. Some commentators believe that starting in chapter 63 you have a prayer of captivity and in chapter 64:1-12 you have a prayer of the remnant; nevertheless, it is recorded for us as the word of God from Isaiah's pen. You see, the people of Judah had turned their hearts away from God during this time of prosperity in Judah and begun to serve ‘other gods’ along with the Lord. They would still perform their ‘religious duties’ but their hearts were far from God: this type of 'religion' sounds eerily similar to what we have going on in the United States, doesn't it? Because of this deep sinfulness of their heart (and ours), God called them out and lets them know that he is not ‘fooled’ by their false worship and service but rather is appalled at them for it (just like He is not fooled by us or our false worship).
That is the context: a sinful, prosperous nation, turning away from God in their hearts while still maintaining their 'religious duties' and a prophet bringing the word of God to them in answer as to why He is not delivering Judah as he has always done in the history of the nation Israel. And God answering the question with the reason: He will answer the prayer of the righteous, yet 'all' are unrighteous! It appears we have a dilemma here doesn't it?
Now let's pick up the study in chapter 63 with the people asking ‘Where is God?’ and recounting how even though from the beginning and through the Exodus, God was with them and delivering them even at times when they turned on him. They don't understand why God isn't 'delivering them now' so they are asking and seemingly pointing a finger at God in verse 17 as the reason for their sin:
‘O LORD, why do you make us wander from your ways and harden our heart, so that we fear you not?’ ... and asking Him to "look down from heaven and see,..." ESV
As we enter chapter 64 we see the writer, Isaiah, asking the Lord to not just 'look' but to tear open heaven, make the mountains quake as a fire is kindled, and come down so the people of Judah will turn back to Him – fire would be that purifying fire of God’s loving judgment on the people of Judah’s sinfulness which is being manifested in daily life and religion as well as judgment on the nation’s that are leading them away. By the time we get to the verse in question, 64:6, we see that Isaiah is putting himself alongside the rest of the sinful people of Judah exclaiming in verses 5 and 6,
“You meet him who joyfully works righteousness,
those who remember you in your ways.
Behold, you were angry, and we sinned;
in our sins we have been a long time, and shall we be saved 6 We have all become like one who is unclean, and all our righteous deeds are like a polluted garment. We all fade like a leaf,
and our iniquities, like the wind, take us away.” ESV Notice the intentional removing himself from ‘…him who joyfully works righteousness, those who remember you in your ways…’ Why would Isaiah the prophet include himself with those whose 'righteousness are like a polluted garment." if he didn't believe it to be so? He wouldn't have! He believed that even his 'works' his 'good works' were detestable to God. Why? Because he knew and believed the underlying premise of the prayer that he just lifted up to God- and this is the main point of all that we have been discussing so far: everyone's works, no matter how 'good' you may think they are, are a filthy, polluted, garment before God's perfect righteousness! And let me speak to the words that are used for 'polluted garment' ,or, 'filthy rag' as used in many translations. These words are from the Hebrew words that mean, 'defiled' or more literally 'menstruation rag or cloth'. So, what Isaiah intentionally says about himself as well as everyone else (the Hebrew is also in the plural) is that any 'good work' that we try to give to God out of our own effort is like handing God a dirty 'menstruation rag'; you might as well say, "Here God, you can use my dirty handkerchief", but worse! So you can see, that works that are done out of our own effort are repulsive to God no matter how good we may think they are!
Now, there are other verses in the Bible that speak to the same 'Reformation doctrine' (Grace alone by Faith alone); however, none so vividly as this one verse in Isaiah. Now, you may be saying, "That's all well and good for the 'Old' Testament, how about the New Testament, show me something from the New!" Well, there is one verse that also demolishes the 'works righteousness' belief in the New Testament, but before we get to that verse let's look in the book of Romans, 7: 18-19:
For I know that nothing (ouk) good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh. For I have the desire to do what is right, but not (ouk) the ability to carry it out. (19) For I do not (ouk) do the good I want, but the evil I do not (ouk) want is what I keep on doing (prasso). ESV
What we need to notice in these verses are the two Greek words, ouk and prasso. Ouk is an absolute negative which is translated by none, nothing, etc. and has the meaning of absolutely not; prasso, translated as 'doing', has the meaning of habitually doing or practicing over and over again. So, the verse would read like this if the words were translated with their complete meaning:
"For I know that (absolutely nothing good at all) dwells in me, that is, in my flesh. For I have the desire to do what is right, but (absolutely no) ability to carry it out. For I do not (do anything at all, absolutely none) of the good that I want, but the evil I (absolutely do not want to do) is what I keep on doing (habitually doing and practicing over and over)."
The importance of these verses from Romans can't be understated: in ourselves, we cannot do anything good. If you read the entire 7th and 8th chapters (actually all) of Romans you will find that the only answer to the dilemma of this 'indwelling sin', this 'total moral depravity', is Christ. Jesus is our only answer and we will see how when we examine the New Testament verse that demolishes 'works salvation', so lets move on to Ephesians 2: 8-10:
For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, (9) not a result of works, so that no one may boast. (10) For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. Eph 2:8-10 ESV
There it is. Are there other places in the Bible that we could use as a foundation to our argument? Absolutely, many of them. But this section of Ephesians chapter two completely destroy any of the self-works salvation, or, works righteousness type of false doctrines that many have bought into. If you have bought into the doctrine that when you die you will be ushered before the gates of heaven and your works will be 'weighed' in the balances and if your good outweighs your bad- you've made it, your in, heaven is now your home! Or, if you are involved in any kind of religion that requires some demands on you to perform good works or deeds that will somehow give you merit to either get to heaven or be released from some punishment, you have also bought into the lie of 'works righteousness'. As should have been obvious from the verses that we dissected above, no one, not any except God alone, who came wrapped in flesh (John 1:14), has been able to have any righteousness of their own and certainly cannot claim any merit or right standing before a holy God- see Rom 10:3-4:
For, being ignorant of the righteousness of God, and seeking to establish their own, they did not submit to God's righteousness. (4) For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes. ESV
So, let's do a little dissecting of the verses from Ephesians as we wrap up beginning with verse 8:
For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, Eph 2:8 ESV
Even though this verse speaks for itself, I think it would be good to take a look at a few of the words before moving on to verse 9. Grace: Grace in this instance is the Greek word charis, which means gift, or a gracious act on the heart. Saved: is the word sozo which has the meaning of saved, delivered or protected. Faith: the word pistis which means moral conviction, reliance or trust. Not: this is the word studied above, ouk- an absolute negative. Gift: the word doron which means sacrifice, gift or offering. Putting it all together we could read the verse like this:
"For by this gracious gift you have been delivered, saved and protected through conviction and trust. And this (deliverance) is absolutely in no way your own doing; it is a sacrificial offering and gift of God."
Now let's move on to the next verse:
"not a result of works, so that no one may boast." Eph 2:9 ESV
We start once again with the word Not: ouk- absolute negative. Result: ek which has a meaning that derives from origin and is best translated 'out of'. Works which is the word ergon, the meaning is toil, effort, or act. No one: is the word tis which means some or any person. The other word meanings are what they appear. So, the verse can be:
"Not in any way out of effort, toil or act, so that no one (or any one) may boast."
And now we move to verse 10:
For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. ESV
Once again let's magnify a few words. We Are: is the single word esman which is a plural and means all of us. Workmanship: is the word poiema which has the meaning of product, thing fabricated or thing made. Created: the word ktizo which means fabricated or manufactured. In: is the word en and means on or by. For: is the word epi which is a word of superimposition of what has been distributed or given out. Works: is the same word ergon as studied above. Prepared Beforehand: this is one word in the Greek, proetoimazo, which has the meaning of preparing in advance. Should Walk: is the single Greek word paripateo which means to walk all around or be occupied with. So let's see how this verse can be translated:
"For all of us are the fabricated design, built and manufactured by Christ Jesus and superimposed with the good works, effort and toil, which God prepared in advance, that we should completely walk all around in them."
When you go back and put these verses from Ephesians all together you will see that we (all of us that are saved) are not saved by anything at all that we have done. Our salvation and deliverance is only by the gift and grace of God and not by any works, acts, effort or toil that we do; so there can be no boasting at all in 'our' good deeds. No, we are saved by God's grace and the 'good works' that 'we' do are completely the works of God that he has created before we were created so that he could superimpose these works; could apply these works onto us like the caption that is superimposed over a movie or photograph, so that once we were saved we could walk completely in the works that God prepared for us. These are the works that will last for all time, His works!
So, what have we learned through this study. We have learned that anything that we (any of us) consider a 'righteous deed' or our own 'righteousness' is considered completely worthless and even appalling to God. We have learned that, whether in the Old or New Testament, when consistently and contextually studied and interpreted, salvation from evil or salvation to heaven is in no way attributed to any of our own works. We can neither save ourselves or assist in our salvation from evil or to heaven. We have seen that any 'good works' that are done by men which have any merit before God are only those works that were created by God ahead of time and then placed upon individuals (superimposed) as He chooses. That we (any person) cannot establish a righteousness of our own because we don't have righteousness of our own and any rightness or righteousness that we may have can only come from Christ Jesus. As a matter of fact, a good summary of what we have learned can be taken from a scripture in 2Corinthians, so let me close by quoting that scripture:
"Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come. (18) All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation; (19) that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation. (20) Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. (21) For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God." 2Co 5:17-21 ESV
Randy